中国第一位个体工商户:从摆地摊的温州妹变身老总

洛奇

第一证诞生
　　1979的一天，正在家门口摆摊的章华妹一抬头，猛然看见一位工作人员正朝她走来。
　　她慌忙收拾货物准备进屋，却被来人叫住：“现在国家政策放开了，允许私人销售货品，你们来工商局登记领证就可以合法经营了。”
　　第二天，章华妹去鼓楼工商所，没有交钱，填写了个人信息，提交了两张照片。
　　一年后的1980年12月，章华妹从鼓楼工商所拿到了由毛笔书写的“温州市工商行政管理局个体工商业营业执照”，证号为“10101号”，经营范围为“小百货”，开业日期为“1979年11月30日”。
　　她没有想到，她拿到的是中国第一张个体工商户营业执照。
　　华西都市报-封面新闻记者刁明康浙江温州摄影报道
　　摆地摊
　　辍学卖纽扣钥匙扣 每天能收入一至两元
　　“章总，把药喝了。”员工端进来一碗中药。
　　章华妹接过，顺手放在电脑旁。进入梅雨季节，温州天气突变，她感染了风寒，嗓子疼得厉害。
　　“不喝不行，下午还有客户来看货，要给他们讲解。”她一边说一边将药喝下。
　　坐在自己创建近20年的“温州市华妹服装辅料有限公司”里，章华妹的声音有些疲倦，但短发、T恤、九分裤的打扮和脸上不时露出的笑容，让她看起来依然十分年轻和干练。
　　章华妹今年58岁，经商刚好40年。几个月前，她宣布“退休”，把公司交给儿子打理。但又不太放心年轻人，每天都会到公司来转转，“年轻人马虎，体会不到我们这一代人创业的艰辛。”
　　1960年，章华妹出生在温州一个普通的工人家庭，在兄弟姐妹中排行老七，全家一共9口人。由于家庭条件原因，上完初一后，她就辍学回家。
　　1978年，18岁的章华妹去地下市场买回纽扣、钥匙扣等小商品，学着邻居，偷偷摸摸在家门口摆摊销售。   
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